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Marjanovic, D.; Laurin, M.. |
The origin of frogs, salamanders and caecilians is controversial. McGowan published an original hypothesis on lissamphibian origins in 2002 (McGowan, 2002, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 135: 1-32), stating that Gymnophiona was nested inside the 'microsaurian' lepospondyls, this clade was the sister-group of a caudate-salientian-albanerpetontid clade, and both were nested inside the dissorophoid temnospondyls. We have investigated McGowan's data matrix and isagree with the scoring of 35% of the cells. All taxa and all but two characters are affected. In some cases, we have a different interpretation about correspondence between morphology and character states, or we delimit states differently (or use information that was unknown in 2002). In... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Albanerpetontidae; Brachydectes; Coding; Continuous characters; Data matrix; Gerobatrachus; Gymnophioniformes; Gymnophionomorpha; Lissamphibia; Lysorophia; Morphology; Ontogeny; Paleontology; Phylogeny; Scoring; Stepmatrix gap-weighting; 42.82. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/289109 |
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Miranda,María José. |
ABSTRACT The genus Bostryx Troschel, 1847 is found exclusively in South America, from Ecuador to Chile and mainly in the Andes mountain range. The phylogeny of Argentinian species of Bostryx was based on morphological characters of 19 species from Argentina, 5 from Peru and 7 from Bostryx-related genera, belonging to Bulimulidae and Odontostomidae. A matrix of 31 taxa and 78 morphological characters (19 of which were continuous and 59 discrete) from shell, pallial and reproductive systems was analysed under implied weighting with TNT. Argentinian species of the genus formed a monophyletic group together with the Peruvian species. The monophyly of this clade was supported by a set of 14 synapomorphies, principally related to continuous characters of the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bulimulidae; TNT; Implied weighting; Continuous characters; Shell shape. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492016001000109 |
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